Critical Minerals

High-grade, Australian mineral sands

The Fingerboards project will access a nationally significant deposit of rare earth elements and critical minerals that are vital to support new technologies in renewable energy, computing, defence and medical science.

Overview

The Fingerboard Project stands out globally for its high heavy rare earth quality and content.

Geoscience Victoria mapping demonstrates the Fingerboards deposit’s significance as a leading Australian critical minerals asset and it is listed on the Victorian Government’s Critical Minerals Roadmap. It represents a major opportunity to strengthen Australia’s position in global clean-energy, defence and advanced manufacturing supply chains.

Fingerboards produces a heavy mineral concentrate made of Zircon, the rare earth minerals Monazite and Xenotime as well as titanium minerals Rutile and Ilmenite. 

The concentrate is notable for the high content of Xenotime, a heavy rare earths dominant mineral that is vital for securing an ex-China supply of the elements Dysprosium and Terbium.  

Recent News

Dominic Raab, former UK Deputy Prime Minister and now Head of Global Affairs at Appian Capital, recently spoke with ABC Gippsland about the growing importance of Australia’s critical minerals sector.

98%

Of ore and overburden returned to pit, with mining in stages and continuous rehabilitation

Globally and locally significant deposits

Zircon

7.2%

Global supply

Light Rare Earths

1.4%

Global supply

Heavy Rare Earths

7.1%

Global supply

Source: Adamas Intelligence

Returning land to productive use

Our approach is minimally invasive while maximising mineral recovery. Operating profitably and sustainably.

98%

Of ore and overburden returned to pit, with mining in stages and continuous rehabilitation

Rare earth elements

What's beneath the ground

Pr

Praseodymium

59

Praseodymium strengthens aircraft metals, colours specialised glass, and enhances magnet performance at high temperatures. Used in catalytic converters, ceramic glazes, and optical equipment, this versatile rare earth element plays a supporting yet essential role in advanced materials and clean energy technologies.

Nd

Neodymium

60

Neodymium creates the world’s strongest permanent magnets, critical for electric vehicles, wind power, and electronic devices. Its exceptional magnetic properties drive innovation in renewable energy technologies and modern electronics, making it one of today’s most strategically important rare earth elements.

Tb

Terbium

65

Terbium is used in small amounts within Neodymium-Iron-Boron (NdFeB) magnets to enhance thermal stability and magnetic strength under extreme conditions. These high-performance magnets are essential components in electric vehicles, wind turbines, consumer electronics, and defence technologies.

Dy

Dysprosium

66

Dysprosium prevents powerful magnets from demagnetising at high temperatures—critical for electric vehicles and wind turbines. Also used in nuclear reactor control rods and data storage, this scarce rare earth element is increasingly strategic as renewable energy adoption accelerates worldwide.

Our deposits

Technical, economic and strategic advantages

GCM Critical Minerals Data Table
Critical Mineral % of global supply Average Grain Size (μm) Concentrate Grade (%) Recovery Rate (%) Estimated Life *
Zr
Zircon
7.2% 50-70 65-66% ZrO₂ 85-90% 22
TiO₂
Rutile
4.6% 60-100 94-96% TiO₂ 75-85% 22
FeTiO₃
Ilmenite
3.8% 50-110 55-60% TiO₂ 80-90% 22
Pr
Praseodymium
1.4% 40-90 55-60% REO 70-80% 22
Nd
Neodymium
1.4% 40-90 55-60% REO 70-80% 22
Tb
Terbium
7.1% 40-90 55-60% REO 70-80% 22
Dy
Dysprosium
7.1% 40-90 55-60% REO 70-80% 22

* Estimated life of the mining operation has been extended to reduce noise, dust and truck traffic.

Based on measured and indicated resources. More detailed technical analysis will follow.